基于偏振调制器的光学CDMA系统安全性改进研究

为提高光学码分多址(CDMA)单用户的安全性,提出了基于单个偏振调制器(PolM)实现光码移键控(CSK)信号产生的方案,阐述了其工作原理并进行了仿真和实验验证。仿真结果表明,采用平衡检测器的CSK系统接收机灵敏度较开关键控(OOK)系统高4.1dBm;实验结果表明,采用单端接收的CSK系统最低误码率(BER)为1.15×10-8,引入光阈值器件后系统BER降低到4.02×10-11,即实现了背靠背无误码传输。基于速率级能量检测的窃听实验表明,CSK系统可以抵抗速率级能量检测的窃听者。     

基于OFDM无线通信系统的线性回归频偏估计算法

为了适应 60 GHz新型 WiFi 对频偏同步的要求, 提出了一种基于 IEEE802.11ad - 2012 修正案系统 的 线性回归频偏估计 (LROE)算法 。 算法将接收到的前导序列与本地序列进行互相关运 算,然后提取 互相关 值的 相位角进行线性回归计算 , 估计出频偏值。 从理论 推导了算法在高斯信道和多径信道下 的 抗噪声 和 抗多径 性能。 在 多径 信道仿真中, 本算法 的频偏 估计精度优于传统自相关算法 3个 数量级, 满足了系统 对高精度频偏估计的要求。 在全系统仿真中,对比研究了本算法和自相关算法对系统 误比特率(BER)性能 的影响, 并与无频偏对照组仿真进行对比。 LROE 算法的 BER 明显优于自相关算法。 仿真研究表明, LROE 算法基 本消除了频偏对系统BER的影响, 其性能 达到了无频偏 系统 的效果 ,达到了 60GHz 系统对频偏同步的 要求。     

CO-OFDM系统中利用阈值功率点改进的后向传输补偿算法

采用后向传输(BP)补偿算法补偿相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)通信系统的非线性损伤是一种具有应用前景的方法。本文针对后向传输(BP)补偿算法计算复杂度高的问题,根据相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统中非线性损伤与光功率的关系,通过选取合适的阈值功率点降低BP补偿算法的高计算复杂度。仿真结果表明,提出的方法可以大大降低BP补偿算法的计算复杂度,同时克服了传统算法过补偿的缺点,系统性能也得到提升。在100Gbit/s的CO-OFDM系统中,采用衰减因子为0.2dB/km的零色散光纤,信号传输3 200km(32×100km),光信噪比(OSNR)为16dB时,在选取合适的阈值功率点后,所需的BP补偿步骤数目由传统算法N=61降低为N=13,计算复杂度仅为原来的13/61。此外,采用改进的BP补偿算法补偿之后,系统的Q因子增加了0.204dB。     

电力通信机房动力环境监控系统应用研究

南方电网主干通信网分布于广东、广西、海南、云南和贵州5省区,各骨干通信站点分布范围广,通信机房环境及载波通信设备、电源设备运行状况难以实时掌握.在电力通信机房中,搭建基于TCP/IP的现场监控平台,分别对电力载波通信设备、电源设备、机房环境等各系统进行集中监控,整合各种设备、串口和协议,利用嵌入式Web技术,监控管理中心无需安装专用软件,直接通过IE浏览器就可对各接入站点机房进行实时监控,让通信运行维护人员实时监控机房环境及设备运行状况,及时采取有效措施对设备异常进行处理.     

超短光孤子定时抖动控制方案的研究

文章使用时域和频域的综合控制方案,分析了光脉冲的传输演化方程,研究了飞秒和短皮秒光孤子在高阶效应作用下定时抖动的影响,分析了该方案对定时抖动控制的可行性和有效性。设计了160Gb/s长距离孤传输系统,并对其定时抖动特性进行了数值模拟,模拟的结果与理论分析基本一致,文章结论对于设计高速长距孤子系统具有参考价值。     

基于Kriging法的海上短波通信可用频率插值方法研究

克里格法在统计意义上是一种对区域化变量的取值求线性最优、无偏内插估计的一种方法。分析了克里格法的插值原理及变异函数的确定方法,利用普通克里格法对海上短波通信可用频率实测数据进行插值,提出了一种新的短波通信可用频率插值方法。通过实测数据仿真验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。对海上短波通信可用频率的选用具有重要的应用价值。     

What do students do in a F2F CSCL classroom? The optimization of multiple communications modes

This exploratory study analyzes how students use different communication modes to share information, negotiate meaning and construct knowledge in the process of doing a group learning activity in a Primary Grade 5 blended learning environment in Singapore. Small groups of students interacted face-to-face over a computer-mediated communication (CMC) technology called Group Scribbles (GS) to jointly complete a learning task. The lesson designers attempted to optimize the use of CMC technology and face-to-face (F2F) discussion in students’ collaborative learning, with the aim of harnessing the specific features of each medium. Building on notions from communication studies and from interaction analysis, we observed the construction and evolution of the interactions through analyzing the artifacts that were produced by a group of students – in verbal talk, gestures, and sketches drawn and text inscribed in GS. F2F and GS interactions intertwined to support collaborative learning. The findings from this study could inform design aspects concerning integrating and reinforcing the strengths of both communication modes when introducing computer-assisted collaborative learning (CSCL) in a F2F classroom.     

Knowledge construction and misconstruction: A case study approach in asynchronous discussion using Knowledge Construction – Message Map (KCMM) and Knowledge Construction – Message Graph (KCMG)

This paper introduces a methodology for analyzing the knowledge construction and misconstruction processes occurring in online asynchronous discussion for Secondary 2 (Grade 8) students. The use of purposive sampling targeting specific students in a single course forum could potentially advance understanding of these processes using Knowledge Construction – Message Map (KCMM) and Knowledge Construction – Message Graph (KCMG). This paper traced the communication patterns and knowledge construction as well as misconstruction processes of students working in groups to formulate scientific ideas. This methodology reveals the dynamics of asynchronous discussion through mapping and quantifying the electronic learning process. This will equip educational practitioners and researchers with a useful tool for describing online interaction through adoption of a measurement methodology more systematic and effective than anecdotally. The research findings suggest that self-directed learning through asynchronous discussion has to be monitored by facilitators as learners possessed misconceptions that could potentially mislead other participants.     

Wind buckling of tanks with conical roof considering shielding by another tank

Oil storage tanks are usually arranged in groups in tank farms, and this configuration may affect their buckling and postbuckling strength under wind loads. The assessment of wind action on tank structures is performed in this work by means of wind tunnel experiments to evaluate the pattern of pressure distribution for a tank which is shielded by another tank under various configurations and separation between them. The experimental results show significant changes in pressures due to shielding effects. In a second stage the structural response under the pressures previously evaluated is performed by finite element analysis using both linear bifurcation and geometrically nonlinear analysis. Results of two-tank interaction are compared with those of an isolated tank. Based on the results, it is concluded that the changes in wind pressures due to group effects induce changes in buckling loads and in the associated deflected patterns.     

Finite element method analysis of Fokker–Plank equation in stationary and evolutionary versions

The problems that often arise in stochastic dynamics can be investigated using the Fokker–Planck (FP) equation. The response of a such systems being subjected to additive and/or multiplicative random noise is represented by probability density function (PDF) that gives the full information about a response random character. Various analytic and semi-analytic solution methods have been developed for various systems to obtain results requested. However numerical approaches offer a powerful alternative. In particular the Finite Element Method (FEM) seems to be very effective. A couple of single dynamic linear/non-linear (Duffing and Van Der Pol type) systems under additive and multiplicative random excitations are discussed using FEM as a solution tool of the FP equation. The resulting PDFs are analyzed and if the analytic results exist mutually compared.